Judges 21:13 · JPS 1917
And the whole congregation sent and spoke to the children of Benjamin that were in the rock of Rimmon, and proclaimed peace unto them.
Who acts: whole congregation, children · What happens: send, speak, be, proclaim · To what, where: rock, peace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 21:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole congregation, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sent | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 congregation | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 congregation | amod |
| 4 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | nsubj |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 spoke | cc |
| 7 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sent | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 children | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 children | det |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spoke | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Benjamin | case |
| 12 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 children | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 rock | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 rock | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 rock | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rock | det |
| 17 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 children | acl:relcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Rimmon | case |
| 19 | Rimmon | Rimmon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 rock | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 proclaimed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 proclaimed | cc |
| 22 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sent | conj |
| 23 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 proclaimed | obj |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 proclaimed | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the whole congregation | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | the whole congregation not said here | to the children of Benjamin | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to child=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the children of Benjamin | the rock | of Rimmon | tree rules | |||
| 4 | proclaim | past | the whole congregation not said here | peace | unto men = man | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַֽיְדַבְּרוּ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּסֶ֣לַע רִמּ֑וֹן וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם שָׁלֽוֹם׃
Judges 21:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:641 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.641/