Judges 3:22 · JPS 1917
And the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed upon the blade, for he drew not the sword out of his belly; and it came out behind.
Who acts: haft, fat, sword · What happens: go in, close, not draw, come out · To what, where: sword, belly
This is Judges 3:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (haft, fat, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 haft | det |
| 3 | haft | haft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 blade | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 blade | det |
| 9 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 closed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 closed | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fat | det |
| 13 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 closed | nsubj |
| 14 | closed | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 blade | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 blade | det |
| 17 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 closed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 drew | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 drew | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 drew | nsubj |
| 21 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 closed | advcl |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 drew | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sword | det |
| 24 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drew | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 belly | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 belly | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 belly | nmod:poss |
| 28 | belly | belly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drew | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 came | cc |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 came | nsubj |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 33 | out | out | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 34 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in | past | the haft | after the blade | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | close | past | the fat | upon the blade | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not draw | past | fat | the sword | fat's belly | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sword=Theme out belly=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | come out | past | sword | behind, out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֨א גַֽם־הַנִּצָּ֜ב אַחַ֣ר הַלַּ֗הַב וַיִּסְגֹּ֤ר הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ בְּעַ֣ד הַלַּ֔הַב כִּ֣י לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ף הַחֶ֖רֶב מִבִּטְנ֑וֹ וַיֵּצֵ֖א הַֽפַּרְשְׁדֹֽנָה׃
Judges 3:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:84 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.84/