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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 38 / 38:7 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 38:7 · JPS 1917

Now when Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, an officer, who was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the pit; the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin;

Who acts: Ethiopian, Ebed melech, water, king · What happens: be, hear, put, sit · To what, where: house, Jeremiah, pit, gate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 38:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ethiopian, Ebed melech, water, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodmarkcompoundpunctnsubjdetappospunctdetappospunctnsubjcopcasedetnmod:posscaseacl:relclpunctmarknsubjauxccompobjcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjadvmodaclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootNowADVwhenSCONJEbedPROPN-PUNCTmelechPROPNtheDETEthiopianPROPN,PUNCTanDETofficerNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXinADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN,PUNCTheardVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXputVERBJeremiahPROPNinADPtheDETpitNOUN;PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNthenADVsittingVERBinADPtheDETgateNOUNofADPBenjaminPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem20 heardadvmod
2whenwhenSCONJ_20 heardmark
3EbedEbedPROPNNumber=Sing5 melechcompound
4--PUNCT_3 Ebedpunct
5melechmelechPROPNNumber=Sing20 heardnsubj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Ethiopiandet
7EthiopianEthiopianPROPNNumber=Sing5 melechappos
8,,PUNCT_10 officerpunct
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 officerdet
10officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing7 Ethiopianappos
11,,PUNCT_18 housepunct
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 housensubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 housecop
14ininADP_18 housecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdet
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing18 housenmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 kingcase
18househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 Ethiopianacl:relcl
19,,PUNCT_7 Ethiopianpunct
20heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21thatthatSCONJ_24 putmark
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 putnsubj
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 putaux
24putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 heardccomp
25JeremiahJeremiahPROPNNumber=Sing24 putobj
26ininADP_28 pitcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 pitdet
28pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing24 putobl
29;;PUNCT_31 kingpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 kingdet
31kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing20 heardnsubj
32thenthenADVPronType=Dem33 sittingadvmod
33sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 kingacl
34ininADP_36 gatecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 gatedet
36gategateNOUNNumber=Sing33 sittingobl
37ofofADP_38 Benjamincase
38BenjaminBenjaminPROPNNumber=Sing36 gatenmod
39;;PUNCT_20 heardpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe Ethiopianthe king's housetree rules
2hearpastEbed melechnowvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3putpast · perfectwaterJeremiahthe pitvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jeremiah=Theme in pit=Destination
4sitgerundthe king not said herethe gate of Benjaminthenvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in gate=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמַ֡ע עֶֽבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְעֶֽבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֜י אִ֣ישׁ סָרִ֗יס וְהוּא֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּֽי־נָתְנ֥וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבּ֑וֹר וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּשַׁ֥עַר בִּנְיָמִֽן׃

Jeremiah 38:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1050 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1050/