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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 38 / 38:17 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 38:17 · JPS 1917

Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel: If thou wilt go forth unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt live, thou, and thy house;

Who acts: Jeremiah, LORD, thou, soul · What happens: say, go, live, not burn · To what, where: city · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 38:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jeremiah, LORD, thou, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodccompdetnsubjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjauxccomppunctccdetnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctappospunctccnmod:possconjpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBJeremiahPROPNuntoADPZedekiahPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPhostsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCTIfSCONJthouPRONwiltAUXgoVERBforthADVuntoADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPBabylonPROPN'sPARTprincesNOUN,PUNCTthenADVthyPRONsoulNOUNshallAUXliveVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthisDETcityNOUNshallAUXnotPARTbeAUXburnedVERBwithADPfireNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXliveVERB,PUNCTthouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONhouseNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3JeremiahJeremiahPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
4untountoADP_5 Zedekiahcase
5ZedekiahZedekiahPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidobl
6::PUNCT_9 saithpunct
7''PUNCT_9 saithpunct
8ThusthusADV_9 saithadvmod
9saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 LORDdet
11LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing9 saithnsubj
12,,PUNCT_14 Godpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Goddet
14GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing11 LORDappos
15ofofADP_16 hostscase
16hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur14 Godnmod
17,,PUNCT_19 Godpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Goddet
19GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing11 LORDappos
20ofofADP_21 Israelcase
21IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing19 Godnmod
22::PUNCT_26 gopunct
23IfifSCONJ_26 gomark
24thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 gonsubj
25wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin26 goaux
26gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf40 liveadvcl
27forthforthADV_26 goadvmod
28untountoADP_30 kingcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 kingdet
30kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing26 goobl
31ofofADP_34 princescase
32BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing34 princesnmod:poss
33's'sPART_32 Babyloncase
34princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur30 kingnmod
35,,PUNCT_26 gopunct
36thenthenADVPronType=Dem40 liveadvmod
37thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 soulnmod:poss
38soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing40 livensubj
39shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin40 liveaux
40liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saithccomp
41,,PUNCT_48 burnedpunct
42andandCCONJ_48 burnedcc
43thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem44 citydet
44citycityNOUNNumber=Sing48 burnednsubj:pass
45shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin48 burnedaux
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg48 burnedadvmod
47bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf48 burnedaux:pass
48burnedburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 liveconj
49withwithADP_50 firecase
50firefireNOUNNumber=Sing48 burnedobl
51;;PUNCT_55 livepunct
52andandCCONJ_55 livecc
53thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch55 livensubj
54shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin55 liveaux
55liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf40 liveconj
56,,PUNCT_57 thoupunct
57thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch55 liveappos
58,,PUNCT_61 housepunct
59andandCCONJ_61 housecc
60thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch61 housenmod:poss
61househouseNOUNNumber=Sing57 thouconj
62;;PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJeremiahthenunto Zedekiahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go a condition, not said to happenfuturethouunto the king of Babylon's princes; forth propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4liveshallthy soulthenvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5not burnshall · passivethis citywith firevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with fire=Instrument
6liveshallthouvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֡הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־יָצֹ֨א תֵצֵ֜א אֶל־שָׂרֵ֤י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ וְחָיְתָ֣ה נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְהָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לֹ֥א תִשָּׂרֵ֖ף בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְחָיִ֖תָה אַתָּ֥ה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃

Jeremiah 38:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1060 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1060/