Jeremiah 38:19 · JPS 1917

And Zedekiah the king said unto Jeremiah: 'I am afraid of the Jews that are fallen away to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.'

Who acts: Zedekiah, I, Chaldeans · What happens: say, be, fall away, deliver, mock · To what, where: Jews, me, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 38:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zedekiah, I, Chaldeans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 said	cc
2	Zedekiah	Zedekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 king	det
4	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Zedekiah	appos
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 Jeremiah	case
7	Jeremiah	Jeremiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
9	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 afraid	punct
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 afraid	nsubj
11	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 afraid	cop
12	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 said	ccomp
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 Jews	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Jews	det
15	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	12 afraid	obl
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 fallen	nsubj:pass
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 fallen	aux:pass
18	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	15 Jews	acl:relcl
19	away	away	ADV	_	18 fallen	advmod
20	to	to	ADP	_	22 Chaldeans	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Chaldeans	det
22	Chaldeans	chaldean	PROPN	Number=Plur	18 fallen	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 deliver	punct
24	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	26 deliver	mark
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 deliver	nsubj
26	deliver	deliver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 afraid	advcl
27	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 deliver	obj
28	into	into	ADP	_	30 hand	case
29	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 hand	nmod:poss
30	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 deliver	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 mock	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 mock	cc
33	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 mock	nsubj
34	mock	mock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 deliver	conj
35	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 mock	obj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
37	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Zedekiah			unto Jeremiah	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	I			of the Jews; afraid property	tree rules
3	fall away	present · passive		the Jews		to the Chaldeans result; away property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent to chaldean=Result
4	deliver	present	Chaldeans = chaldean	me	Chaldeans's hand		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
5	mock	present	Chaldeans = chaldean	me			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֛אמֶר הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ אֲנִ֧י דֹאֵ֣ג אֶת־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽפְלוּ֙ אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים פֶּֽן־יִתְּנ֥וּ אֹתִ֛י בְּיָדָ֖ם וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־בִֽי׃פ

Jeremiah 38:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1062 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1062/