Jeremiah 39:14 · JPS 1917
they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the guard, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home; so he dwelt among the people.
Who acts: officers, Nebuzaradan · What happens: send, take, commit, carry, dwell · To what, where: Jeremiah, court
This is Jeremiah 39:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (officers, Nebuzaradan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 took | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 took | cc |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sent | conj |
| 6 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 court | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 court | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 court | det |
| 10 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 guard | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 guard | det |
| 13 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 court | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 committed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 committed | cc |
| 16 | committed | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 committed | obj |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 Gedaliah | case |
| 19 | Gedaliah | Gedaliah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 committed | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 son | det |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Gedaliah | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Ahikam | case |
| 23 | Ahikam | Ahikam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 son | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 son | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 son | det |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Ahikam | appos |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Shaphan | case |
| 28 | Shaphan | Shaphan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 son | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 carry | punct |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 carry | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 carry | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 carry | aux |
| 33 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 committed | advcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 carry | obj |
| 35 | home | home | ADV | _ | 33 carry | advmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 dwelt | punct |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 dwelt | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 dwelt | nsubj |
| 39 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sent | parataxis |
| 40 | among | among | ADP | _ | 42 people | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 people | det |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 dwelt | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | officers = officer | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | past | officers = officer not said here | Jeremiah | the court of the guard | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent jeremiah=Theme out court=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | commit | past | officers = officer not said here | Jeremiah | unto Gedaliah | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | carry | should | Nebuzaradan | Jeremiah | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | dwell | past | Nebuzaradan | among the people | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among people=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ֩ וַיִּקְח֨וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֜הוּ מֵחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֗ה וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן לְהוֹצִאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעָֽם׃ס
Jeremiah 39:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1088 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1088/