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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 40 / 40:4 / JPS 2

Jeremiah 40:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

If it seem good unto thee to come with me into Babylon, come, and I will look well unto thee; but if it seem ill unto thee to come with me into Babylon, forbear; behold, all the land is before thee; whither it seemeth good and right unto thee to go, thither go. —

Who acts: you, I, land · What happens: seem, come, look, forbear, be, go · To what, where: hand, Babylon

This is Jeremiah 40:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markexpladvclxcompcaseoblmarkcsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodcaseoblpunctccmarkexpladvclxcompcaseoblmarkcsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctconjpunctdiscoursepunctdet:predetdetnsubjcopcaseparataxispunctadvmodexpladvclxcompccconjcaseoblmarkcsubjpunctadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootIfSCONJitPRONseemVERBgoodADJuntoADPtheePRONtoPARTcomeVERBwithADPmePRONintoADPBabylonPROPN,PUNCTcomeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXlookVERBwellADVuntoADPtheePRON;PUNCTbutCCONJifSCONJitPRONseemVERBillADJuntoADPtheePRONtoPARTcomeVERBwithADPmePRONintoADPBabylonPROPN,PUNCTforbearVERB;PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTallDETtheDETlandNOUNisAUXbeforeADPtheePRON;PUNCTwhitherADVitPRONseemethVERBgoodADJandCCONJrightADJuntoADPtheePRONtoPARTgoVERB,PUNCTthitherADVgoVERB.PUNCT—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 seemmark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 seemexpl
3seemseemVERBMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 comeadvcl
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 seemxcomp
5untountoADP_6 theecase
6theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 goodobl
7totoPART_8 comemark
8comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 seemcsubj
9withwithADP_10 mecase
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 comeobl
11intointoADP_12 Babyloncase
12BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing8 comeobl
13,,PUNCT_14 comepunct
14comecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
15,,PUNCT_19 lookpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 lookcc
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 looknsubj
18willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 lookaux
19looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf14 comeconj
20wellwellADVDegree=Pos19 lookadvmod
21untountoADP_22 theecase
22theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 lookobl
23;;PUNCT_38 forbearpunct
24butbutCCONJ_38 forbearcc
25ififSCONJ_27 seemmark
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 seemexpl
27seemseemVERBMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 forbearadvcl
28illillADJDegree=Pos27 seemxcomp
29untountoADP_30 theecase
30theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 illobl
31totoPART_32 comemark
32comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 seemcsubj
33withwithADP_34 mecase
34meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 comeobl
35intointoADP_36 Babyloncase
36BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing32 comeobl
37,,PUNCT_38 forbearpunct
38forbearforbearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 comeconj
39;;PUNCT_47 theepunct
40beholdbeholdINTJ_47 theediscourse
41,,PUNCT_40 beholdpunct
42allallDETPronType=Tot44 landdet:predet
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 landdet
44landlandNOUNNumber=Sing47 theensubj
45isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 theecop
46beforebeforeADP_47 theecase
47theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 comeparataxis
48;;PUNCT_61 gopunct
49whitherwhitherADVPronType=Int51 seemethadvmod
50ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 seemethexpl
51seemethseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin61 goadvcl
52goodgoodADJDegree=Pos51 seemethxcomp
53andandCCONJ_54 rightcc
54rightrightADJDegree=Pos52 goodconj
55untountoADP_56 theecase
56theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch51 seemethobl
57totoPART_58 gomark
58gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf51 seemethcsubj
59,,PUNCT_61 gopunct
60thitherthitherADV_61 goadvmod
61gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 comeparataxis
62..PUNCT_14 comepunct
63——PUNCT_14 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seem a condition, not said to happenpresentyou not said herehandgood propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2cometo-infinitiveBabylonwith mevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into babylon=Initial_Location
3comeimperativeyou not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4lookfutureIunto thee; well propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
5seem a condition, not said to happenpresenthandill propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
6cometo-infinitiveBabylonwith mevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into babylon=Initial_Location
7forbearinfinitiveyou not said herevn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8ispresentall landbefore theetree rules
9seempresenthandunto thee; good, whither propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
10goto-infinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11goinfinitivethither propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֞ה הִנֵּ֧ה פִתַּחְתִּ֣יךָ הַיּ֗וֹם מִֽן־הָאזִקִּים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־יָדֶךָ֒ אִם־ט֨וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֜יךָ לָב֧וֹא אִתִּ֣י בָבֶ֗ל בֹּ֚א וְאָשִׂ֤ים אֶת־עֵינִי֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ וְאִם־רַ֧ע בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָ לָבֽוֹא־אִתִּ֥י בָבֶ֖ל חֲדָ֑ל רְאֵה֙ כָּל־הָאָ֣רֶץ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ אֶל־ט֨וֹב וְאֶל־הַיָּשָׁ֧ר בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָ לָלֶ֥כֶת שָׁ֖מָּה לֵֽךְ׃

Jeremiah 40:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And now, behold, I loose thee this day from the chains which are upon thy hand.
  2. If it seem good unto thee to come with me into Babylon, come, and I will look well unto thee; but if it seem ill unto thee to come with me into Babylon, forbear; behold, all the land is before thee; whither it seemeth good and right unto thee to go, thither go. —

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1097 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1097/