Jeremiah 40:12 · JPS 1917

then all the Jews returned out of all places whither they were driven, and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah, unto Mizpah, and gathered wine and summer fruits in great abundance.

Who acts: Jews · What happens: return, drive, come, gather · To what, where: places, Jews, Gedaliah, land, wine, great abundance

This is Jeremiah 40:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 returned	advmod
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 Jews	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Jews	det
4	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 returned	nsubj
5	returned	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 places	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	6 out	fixed
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 places	det
9	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 returned	obl
10	whither	whither	ADV	PronType=Int	13 driven	advmod
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 driven	nsubj:pass
12	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 driven	aux:pass
13	driven	drive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 places	acl:relcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 came	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 came	cc
16	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 returned	conj
17	to	to	ADP	_	19 land	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 land	det
19	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 came	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Judah	case
21	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 land	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Gedaliah	punct
23	to	to	ADP	_	24 Gedaliah	case
24	Gedaliah	Gedaliah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 came	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Mizpah	punct
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 Mizpah	case
27	Mizpah	Mizpah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 came	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 gathered	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 gathered	cc
30	gathered	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 came	conj
31	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 gathered	obj
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 fruits	cc
33	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 fruits	compound
34	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 wine	conj
35	in	in	ADP	_	37 abundance	case
36	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 abundance	amod
37	abundance	abundance	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 gathered	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 returned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	return	past	all Jews			all places	then		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out place=Initial_Location
2	drive	past · passive		Jews = jew				whither property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory
3	come	past	all Jews not said here		Gedaliah	the land of Judah		unto Mizpah	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to land=Initial_Location to gedaliah=Destination
4	gather	past	all Jews not said here	wine and summer fruits		great abundance			vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ כָל־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים מִכָּל־הַמְּקֹמוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ אֶֽרֶץ־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיַּאַסְפ֛וּ יַ֥יִן וָקַ֖יִץ הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃פ

Jeremiah 40:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1105 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1105/