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Jeremiah 41:16 · JPS 1917

Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the men, even the men of war, and the women, and the children, and the officers, whom he had brought back from Gibeon;

Who acts: Johanan, forces, Kareah · What happens: take, be, recover, slay, bring back · To what, where: remnant, people, Ishmael, Gedaliah, officers, Gibeon

This is Jeremiah 41:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johanan, forces, Kareah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetapposcasenmodpunctccdet:predetdetconjcasedetnmodnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctdet:predetdetobjcasedetnmodobjnsubjauxacl:relclcaseobldetapposcasenmodpunctcaseoblpunctmarkfixednsubjauxadvclobjdetapposcasenmodpunctdetappospunctadvmoddetapposcasenmodpunctccdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctobjnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodcaseoblpunctrootThenADVtookVERBJohananPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPKareahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETcaptainsNOUNofADPtheDETforcesNOUNthatPRONwereAUXwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTallDETtheDETremnantNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNwhomPRONhePRONhadAUXrecoveredVERBfromADPIshmaelPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPNethaniahPROPN,PUNCTfromADPMizpahPROPN,PUNCTafterSCONJthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXslainVERBGedaliahPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPAhikamPROPN,PUNCTtheDETmenNOUN,PUNCTevenADVtheDETmenNOUNofADPwarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwomenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETofficersNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONhePRONhadAUXbroughtVERBbackADVfromADPGibeonPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 tookadvmod
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3JohananJohananPROPNNumber=Sing2 tooknsubj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sondet
5sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 Johananappos
6ofofADP_7 Kareahcase
7KareahKareahPROPNNumber=Sing5 sonnmod
8,,PUNCT_12 captainspunct
9andandCCONJ_12 captainscc
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 captainsdet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 captainsdet
12captainscaptainNOUNNumber=Plur3 Johananconj
13ofofADP_15 forcescase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 forcesdet
15forcesforceNOUNNumber=Plur12 captainsnmod
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 himnsubj
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 himcop
18withwithADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 forcesacl:relcl
20,,PUNCT_23 remnantpunct
21allallDETPronType=Tot23 remnantdet:predet
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 remnantdet
23remnantremnantNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
24ofofADP_26 peoplecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 peopledet
26peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur23 remnantnmod
27whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel30 recoveredobj
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 recoverednsubj
29hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 recoveredaux
30recoveredrecoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 peopleacl:relcl
31fromfromADP_32 Ishmaelcase
32IshmaelIshmaelPROPNNumber=Sing30 recoveredobl
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 sondet
34sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing32 Ishmaelappos
35ofofADP_36 Nethaniahcase
36NethaniahNethaniahPROPNNumber=Sing34 sonnmod
37,,PUNCT_39 Mizpahpunct
38fromfromADP_39 Mizpahcase
39MizpahMizpahPROPNNumber=Sing30 recoveredobl
40,,PUNCT_45 slainpunct
41afterafterSCONJ_45 slainmark
42thatthatSCONJ_41 afterfixed
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 slainnsubj
44hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 slainaux
45slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 recoveredadvcl
46GedaliahGedaliahPROPNNumber=Sing45 slainobj
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 sondet
48sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing46 Gedaliahappos
49ofofADP_50 Ahikamcase
50AhikamAhikamPROPNNumber=Sing48 sonnmod
51,,PUNCT_53 menpunct
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 mendet
53menmanNOUNNumber=Plur23 remnantappos
54,,PUNCT_57 menpunct
55evenevenADV_57 menadvmod
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 mendet
57menmanNOUNNumber=Plur53 menappos
58ofofADP_59 warcase
59warwarNOUNNumber=Sing57 mennmod
60,,PUNCT_63 womenpunct
61andandCCONJ_63 womencc
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 womendet
63womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur53 menconj
64,,PUNCT_67 childrenpunct
65andandCCONJ_67 childrencc
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 childrendet
67childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur53 menconj
68,,PUNCT_71 officerspunct
69andandCCONJ_71 officerscc
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 officersdet
71officersofficerNOUNNumber=Plur53 menconj
72,,PUNCT_76 broughtpunct
73whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel76 broughtobj
74hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs76 broughtnsubj
75hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin76 broughtaux
76broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part71 officersacl:relcl
77backbackADV_76 broughtadvmod
78fromfromADP_79 Gibeoncase
79GibeonGibeonPROPNNumber=Sing76 broughtobl
80;;PUNCT_2 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastJohanan and all captains of the forcesall remnant of the peoplethenvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme
2ispastthe forceswith Kareahtree rules
3recoverpast · perfectKareahthe peopleIshmaelfrom Mizpahvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent whom=Theme from ishmael=Source
4slaypast · perfectKareahGedaliahvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gedaliah=Patient
5bring backpast · perfectKareahthe officersGibeonvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent whom=Theme from gibeon=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקַּח֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֠שִׁיב מֵאֵ֨ת יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה אַחַ֣ר הִכָּ֔ה אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖ה בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם גְּבָרִ֞ים אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְנָשִׁ֤ים וְטַף֙ וְסָ֣רִסִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵשִׁ֖יב מִגִּבְעֽוֹן׃

Jeremiah 41:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1125 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1125/