Jeremiah 41:16 · JPS 1917
Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the men, even the men of war, and the women, and the children, and the officers, whom he had brought back from Gibeon;
Who acts: Johanan, forces, Kareah · What happens: take, be, recover, slay, bring back · To what, where: remnant, people, Ishmael, Gedaliah, officers, Gibeon
This is Jeremiah 41:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johanan, forces, Kareah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 took | advmod |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Johanan | Johanan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 took | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 son | det |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Johanan | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Kareah | case |
| 7 | Kareah | Kareah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 son | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 captains | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 captains | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 captains | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 captains | det |
| 12 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Johanan | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 forces | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 forces | det |
| 15 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 captains | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 him | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 him | cop |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 forces | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 remnant | punct |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 remnant | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 remnant | det |
| 23 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 people | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 people | det |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 remnant | nmod |
| 27 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 recovered | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 recovered | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 recovered | aux |
| 30 | recovered | recover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 people | acl:relcl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 Ishmael | case |
| 32 | Ishmael | Ishmael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 recovered | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 son | det |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Ishmael | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Nethaniah | case |
| 36 | Nethaniah | Nethaniah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 son | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Mizpah | punct |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 Mizpah | case |
| 39 | Mizpah | Mizpah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 recovered | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 slain | punct |
| 41 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 45 slain | mark |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 after | fixed |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 slain | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 slain | aux |
| 45 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 recovered | advcl |
| 46 | Gedaliah | Gedaliah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 slain | obj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 son | det |
| 48 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Gedaliah | appos |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Ahikam | case |
| 50 | Ahikam | Ahikam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 son | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 men | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 men | det |
| 53 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 remnant | appos |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 men | punct |
| 55 | even | even | ADV | _ | 57 men | advmod |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 men | det |
| 57 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 men | appos |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 war | case |
| 59 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 men | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 women | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 women | cc |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 women | det |
| 63 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 men | conj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 children | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 children | cc |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 children | det |
| 67 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 men | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 officers | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 officers | cc |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 officers | det |
| 71 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 men | conj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 brought | punct |
| 73 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 76 brought | obj |
| 74 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 brought | nsubj |
| 75 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 brought | aux |
| 76 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 71 officers | acl:relcl |
| 77 | back | back | ADV | _ | 76 brought | advmod |
| 78 | from | from | ADP | _ | 79 Gibeon | case |
| 79 | Gibeon | Gibeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 brought | obl |
| 80 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Johanan and all captains of the forces | all remnant of the people | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the forces | with Kareah | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | recover | past · perfect | Kareah | the people | Ishmael | from Mizpah | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent whom=Theme from ishmael=Source | ||
| 4 | slay | past · perfect | Kareah | Gedaliah | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gedaliah=Patient | ||||
| 5 | bring back | past · perfect | Kareah | the officers | Gibeon | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent whom=Theme from gibeon=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקַּח֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֠שִׁיב מֵאֵ֨ת יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה אַחַ֣ר הִכָּ֔ה אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖ה בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם גְּבָרִ֞ים אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְנָשִׁ֤ים וְטַף֙ וְסָ֣רִסִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵשִׁ֖יב מִגִּבְעֽוֹן׃
Jeremiah 41:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1125 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1125/