Jeremiah 44:15 · JPS 1917
Then all the men who knew that their wives offered unto other gods, and all the women that stood by, a great assembly, even all the people that dwelt in the land of Egypt, in Pathros, answered Jeremiah, saying:
Who acts: men, wives, women, people · What happens: know, offer, stand by, dwell, answer, say · To what, where: land, Jeremiah · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 44:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, wives, women, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 answered | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 men | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 men | det |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 answered | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 knew | nsubj |
| 6 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 men | acl:relcl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 offered | mark |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wives | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 offered | nsubj |
| 10 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 knew | ccomp |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 gods | case |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gods | amod |
| 13 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 offered | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 women | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 women | cc |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 women | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 women | det |
| 18 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 men | conj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 women | acl:relcl |
| 21 | by | by | ADV | _ | 20 stood | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 assembly | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 assembly | det |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 assembly | amod |
| 25 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 women | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 people | punct |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 people | advmod |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 people | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 people | det |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 men | conj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 dwelt | nsubj |
| 32 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 people | acl:relcl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 land | det |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dwelt | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Egypt | case |
| 37 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 land | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Pathros | punct |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 Pathros | case |
| 40 | Pathros | Pathros | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 dwelt | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 answered | punct |
| 42 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 43 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 answered | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 saying | punct |
| 45 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 answered | advcl |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | all men and all women and all people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | offer | past | hosts's wives | unto other gods | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stand by | past | all women | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | dwell | past | all people | the land of Egypt | in Pathros | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | |||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | all men and all women and all people | Jeremiah | then | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent jeremiah=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | all men and all women and all people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעֲנ֣וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ כָּל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הַיֹּֽדְעִים֙ כִּֽי־מְקַטְּר֤וֹת נְשֵׁיהֶם֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְכָל־הַנָּשִׁ֥ים הָעֹמְד֖וֹת קָהָ֣ל גָּד֑וֹל וְכָל־הָעָ֛ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּפַתְר֥וֹס לֵאמֹֽר׃
Jeremiah 44:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1177 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1177/