Jeremiah 4:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 5 of 5

I cannot hold my peace! because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the horn, the alarm of war.

Who acts: I, thou, my · What happens: not hold, hear, pacify, alarm · To what, where: peace, sound, war

This is Jeremiah 4:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 5 of 5 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 hold	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 hold	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 hold	advmod
4	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 peace	nmod:poss
6	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hold	obj
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 hold	punct
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 heard	mark
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 heard	nsubj
10	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 heard	aux
11	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 hold	advcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 soul	punct
13	O	o	INTJ	_	15 soul	discourse
14	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 soul	nmod:poss
15	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 heard	vocative
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 sound	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 sound	det
18	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 heard	obj
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 horn	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 horn	det
21	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 sound	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 alarm	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 alarm	det
24	alarm	alarm	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 sound	appos
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 war	case
26	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 alarm	nmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hold	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not hold	can	I	my peace		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme
2	hear	present · perfect	thou	the sound of the horn	my soul vocative	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
3	pacify		my			nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent
4	alarm			war		nom alarm «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מֵעַ֣י ׀ מֵעַ֨י ׀ אוֹחִ֜ילָה קִיר֥וֹת לִבִּ֛י הֹֽמֶה־לִּ֥י לִבִּ֖י לֹ֣א אַחֲרִ֑ישׁ כִּ֣י ק֤וֹל שׁוֹפָר֙ שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ נַפְשִׁ֔י תְּרוּעַ֖ת מִלְחָמָֽה׃

Jeremiah 4:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

My bowels, my bowels!
I writhe in pain!
The chambers of my heart!
My heart moaneth within me!
I cannot hold my peace! because thou hast heard, O my soul, the sound of the horn, the alarm of war.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:121 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.121/