Jeremiah 48:5 · JPS 1917

For by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping shall they go up; for in the going down of Horonaim they have heard the distressing cry of destruction.

Who acts: cry, Horonaim, destruction · What happens: go up, hear, go, cry · To what, where: distressing cry, going

This is Jeremiah 48:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cry, Horonaim, destruction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	CCONJ	_	12 go	cc
2	by	by	ADP	_	4 ascent	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ascent	det
4	ascent	ascent	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 go	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Luhith	case
6	Luhith	Luhith	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ascent	nmod
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 weeping	case
8	continual	continual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 weeping	amod
9	weeping	weeping	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 go	obl
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 go	aux
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 go	nsubj
12	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	up	up	ADV	_	12 go	advmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 heard	punct
15	for	for	CCONJ	_	24 heard	cc
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 going	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 going	det
18	going	going	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 heard	obl
19	down	down	ADV	_	18 going	advmod
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Horonaim	case
21	Horonaim	Horonaim	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 going	nmod
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 heard	nsubj
23	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 heard	aux
24	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 go	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 cry	det
26	distressing	distressing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 cry	amod
27	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 heard	obj
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 destruction	case
29	destruction	destruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 cry	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 go	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	go up	shall	cry			by the ascent of Luhith; with continual weeping	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	hear	present · perfect	cry	the distressing cry of destruction	the going of Horonaim		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus
3	go		Horonaim				nom going «act intransitive»: of=agent
4	cry		destruction				nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֚י מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֔יתבִּבְכִ֖י יַֽעֲלֶה־בֶּ֑כִי כִּ֚י בְּמוֹרַ֣ד חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם צָרֵ֥י צַֽעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃

Jeremiah 48:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1239 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1239/