Jeremiah 51:30 · JPS 1917

The mighty men of Babylon have forborne to fight, they remain in their strongholds; their might hath failed, they are become as women; her dwelling-places are set on fire; her bars are broken.

Who acts: mighty men, men, might · What happens: forbear, fight, remain, fail, become, set · To what, where: strongholds, dwelling places, fire, bars

This is Jeremiah 51:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mighty men, men, might), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
2	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 men	amod
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 forborne	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Babylon	case
5	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 men	nmod
6	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 forborne	aux
7	forborne	forbear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 fight	mark
9	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 forborne	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 remain	punct
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 remain	nsubj
12	remain	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 forborne	parataxis
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 strongholds	case
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 strongholds	nmod:poss
15	strongholds	stronghold	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 remain	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 failed	punct
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 might	nmod:poss
18	might	might	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 failed	nsubj
19	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 failed	aux
20	failed	fail	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 forborne	parataxis
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 become	punct
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 become	nsubj
23	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 become	aux
24	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 failed	conj
25	as	as	ADP	_	26 women	case
26	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 become	obl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 set	punct
28	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 places	nmod:poss
29	dwelling	dwelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 places	compound
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 dwelling	punct
31	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 set	nsubj:pass
32	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 set	aux:pass
33	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 forborne	parataxis
34	on	on	ADP	_	35 fire	case
35	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 set	obl
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 broken	punct
37	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 bars	nmod:poss
38	bars	bar	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 broken	nsubj:pass
39	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 broken	aux:pass
40	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 forborne	parataxis
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 forborne	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	forbear	present · perfect	the mighty men of Babylon				tree rules
2	fight	to-infinitive	the mighty men of Babylon not said here				vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	remain	present	men = man		men's strongholds		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stronghold=Location
4	fail	present · perfect	men's might				vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	become	present · passive	men = man			as women	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6	set	present · passive		Babylon's dwelling places	fire		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on fire=Destination
7	break	present · passive		Babylon's bars			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

חָדְלוּ֩ גִבּוֹרֵ֨י בָבֶ֜ל לְהִלָּחֵ֗ם יָֽשְׁבוּ֙ בַּמְּצָד֔וֹת נָשְׁתָ֥ה גְבוּרָתָ֖ם הָי֣וּ לְנָשִׁ֑ים הִצִּ֥יתוּ מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ בְרִיחֶֽיהָ׃

Jeremiah 51:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1407 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1407/