Jeremiah 51:32 · JPS 1917
And the fords are seized, and the castles they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.
Who acts: fords · What happens: seize, burn, affright · To what, where: fords, castles, men
This is Jeremiah 51:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 seized | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fords | det |
| 3 | fords | ford | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 seized | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seized | aux:pass |
| 5 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 affrighted | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 affrighted | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 castles | det |
| 9 | castles | castle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 burned | obj |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 burned | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 burned | aux |
| 12 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 affrighted | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 fire | case |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 burned | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 affrighted | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 affrighted | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 men | det |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 affrighted | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 war | case |
| 20 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 men | nmod |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 affrighted | aux:pass |
| 22 | affrighted | affright | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 seized | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | present · passive | the fords | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | burn | present · perfect | fords = ford | the castles | with fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent castle=Patient with fire=Instrument | |||
| 3 | affright | present · passive | the men of war | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹת נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּ וְאֶת־הָאֲגַמִּ֖ים שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה נִבְהָֽלוּ׃ס
Jeremiah 51:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1409 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1409/