Jeremiah 52:7 · JPS 1917

Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled, and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden — now the Chaldeans were against the city round about — and they went by the way of the Arabah.

Who acts: men, two walls, Chaldeans · What happens: make, flee, go, be · To what, where: breach, city

This is Jeremiah 52:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, two walls, Chaldeans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 made	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 breach	det
3	breach	breach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 city	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 city	det
8	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 fled	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 fled	cc
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 men	det:predet
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 men	det
13	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 fled	nsubj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 war	case
15	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 men	nmod
16	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 went	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 went	cc
19	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 fled	conj
20	forth	forth	ADV	_	19 went	advmod
21	out	out	ADP	_	24 city	case
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 city	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 city	det
24	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 went	obl
25	by	by	ADP	_	26 night	case
26	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 went	obl:unmarked
27	by	by	ADP	_	29 way	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 way	det
29	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 went	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 gate	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 gate	det
32	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 way	nmod
33	between	between	ADP	_	36 walls	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 walls	det
35	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	36 walls	nummod
36	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 gate	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 garden	punct
38	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	44 garden	nsubj
39	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	44 garden	cop
40	by	by	ADP	_	44 garden	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 king	det
42	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 garden	nmod:poss
43	's	's	PART	_	42 king	case
44	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 walls	acl:relcl
45	—	-	PUNCT	_	52 city	punct
46	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	52 city	advmod
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 Chaldeans	det
48	Chaldeans	Chaldeans	PROPN	Number=Plur	52 city	nsubj
49	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	52 city	cop
50	against	against	ADP	_	52 city	case
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 city	det
52	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	parataxis
53	round	round	ADV	_	54 about	advmod
54	about	about	ADV	_	52 city	advmod
55	—	-	PUNCT	_	58 went	punct
56	and	and	CCONJ	_	58 went	cc
57	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	58 went	nsubj
58	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	conj
59	by	by	ADP	_	61 way	case
60	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	61 way	det
61	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	58 went	obl
62	of	of	ADP	_	64 Arabah	case
63	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	64 Arabah	det
64	Arabah	Arabah	PROPN	Number=Sing	61 way	nmod
65	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		a breach	the city	then		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	flee	past	all men of war					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	go	past	all men of war not said here		the city	night	by the way of the gate between the two walls; forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out city=Initial_Location
4	is	past	the two walls				by the king's garden	tree rules
5	is	past	the Chaldeans			now	against the city; about property	tree rules
6	go	past	Chaldeans				by the way of the Arabah	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by way=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֡ה יִבְרְחוּ֩ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מֵהָעִ֜יר לַ֗יְלָה דֶּ֜רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר בֵּין־הַחֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־גַּ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכַשְׂדִּ֥ים עַל־הָעִ֖יר סָבִ֑יב וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ דֶּ֥רֶךְ הָעֲרָבָֽה׃

Jeremiah 52:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1451 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1451/