Jeremiah 52:14 · JPS 1917
And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.
Who acts: army · What happens: be, break down · To what, where: walls
This is Jeremiah 52:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 broke | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 army | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 army | det |
| 4 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 broke | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Chaldeans | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Chaldeans | det |
| 7 | Chaldeans | Chaldean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 army | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 captain | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 captain | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 captain | cop |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 captain | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 captain | det |
| 13 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 army | acl:relcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 guard | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 guard | det |
| 16 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 captain | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 captain | punct |
| 18 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 broke | compound:prt |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 walls | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 walls | det |
| 22 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 broke | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Jerusalem | case |
| 24 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 walls | nmod |
| 25 | round | round | ADV | _ | 26 about | advmod |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 broke | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all army of the Chaldeans | with the captain; of the guard | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break down | past | all army of the Chaldeans | all walls of Jerusalem | about property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־כָּל־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶת־רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃
Jeremiah 52:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1458 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1458/