Jeremiah 5:13 · JPS 1917
And the prophets shall become wind, and the word is not in them; thus be it done unto them.'
Who acts: prophets, word · What happens: become, not be, do · To what, where: wind, word
This is Jeremiah 5:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophets, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 become | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prophets | det |
| 3 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 become | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 become | aux |
| 5 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 become | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 them | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 them | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 word | det |
| 10 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 them | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 them | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 them | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wind | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 done | punct |
| 16 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 19 done | advmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 done | aux:pass |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 done | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 become | parataxis |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 done | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 become | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | shall | the prophets | wind | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | the word | in houses = house | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | infinitive · passive | word | unto houses = house; thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַנְּבִיאִים֙ יִֽהְי֣וּ לְר֔וּחַ וְהַדִּבֵּ֖ר אֵ֣ין בָּהֶ֑ם כֹּ֥ה יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃ס
Jeremiah 5:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:149 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.149/