Jeremiah 7:28 · JPS 1917
Therefore thou shalt say unto them: This is the nation that hath not hearkened to the voice of the LORD their God, nor received correction; faithfulness is perished, and is cut off from their mouth.
Who acts: thou, This, nation · What happens: say, be, not hearken, receive, perish, cut off · To what, where: nation, correction, faithfulness, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 7:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, This, nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 say | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 nation | punct |
| 8 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 nation | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 nation | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 nation | det |
| 11 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 say | ccomp |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 hearkened | nsubj |
| 13 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 hearkened | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 hearkened | advmod |
| 15 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 nation | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 voice | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 voice | det |
| 18 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hearkened | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 voice | nmod |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 God | nmod:poss |
| 23 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 LORD | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 received | punct |
| 25 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 received | cc |
| 26 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hearkened | conj |
| 27 | correction | correction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 received | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 perished | punct |
| 29 | faithfulness | faithfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 perished | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 perished | aux:pass |
| 31 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 nation | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cut | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cut | cc |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 cut | aux:pass |
| 35 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 perished | conj |
| 36 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 cut | compound:prt |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 mouth | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 39 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cut | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | thou | unto fathers = father; therefore property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | This | the nation | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not hearken | present · perfect | the nation | to the voice of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | receive | past | the nation not said here | correction | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent correction=Theme | ||||
| 5 | perish | present · passive | faithfulness | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cut off | present · passive | fathers's mouth | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: from mouth=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם זֶ֤ה הַגּוֹי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֽוֹא־שָׁמְע֗וּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א לָקְח֖וּ מוּסָ֑ר אָֽבְדָה֙ הָֽאֱמוּנָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מִפִּיהֶֽם׃ס
Jeremiah 7:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:230 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.230/