Jeremiah 8:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
How do ye say: 'We are wise, and the Law of the LORD is with us'?
Who acts: ye, We, Law · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 8:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, We, Law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 say | advmod |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 wise | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 wise | punct |
| 7 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 wise | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 wise | cop |
| 9 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 say | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 us | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 us | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Law | det |
| 13 | Law | Law | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 us | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 LORD | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Law | nmod |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 us | cop |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 us | case |
| 19 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 wise | conj |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 wise | punct |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=q, act=ask, indirect=1, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · do-support | ye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | We | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the Law of the LORD | with us | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵיכָ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ חֲכָמִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וְתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה אִתָּ֑נוּ אָכֵן֙ הִנֵּ֣ה לַשֶּׁ֣קֶר עָשָׂ֔ה עֵ֖ט שֶׁ֥קֶר סֹפְרִֽים׃
Jeremiah 8:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- How do ye say: 'We are wise, and the Law of the LORD is with us'?
- Lo, certainly in vain hath wrought the vain pen of the scribes.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:246 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.246/