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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 8 / 8:21 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 8:21 · JPS 1917

For the hurt of the daughter of my people am I seized with anguish; I am black, appalment hath taken hold on me.

Who acts: I, appalment, daughter · What happens: seize, be, take hold, hurt · To what, where: I

This is Jeremiah 8:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, appalment, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodaux:passnsubj:passcaseoblpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctnsubjauxparataxiscompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootForADPtheDEThurtNOUNofADPtheDETdaughterNOUNofADPmyPRONpeopleNOUNamAUXIPRONseizedVERBwithADPanguishNOUN;PUNCTIPRONamAUXblackADJ,PUNCTappalmentNOUNhathAUXtakenVERBholdADPonADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 hurtcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hurtdet
3hurthurtNOUNNumber=Sing12 seizedobl
4ofofADP_6 daughtercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 daughterdet
6daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing3 hurtnmod
7ofofADP_9 peoplecase
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 peoplenmod:poss
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 daughternmod
10ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 seizedaux:pass
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 seizednsubj:pass
12seizedseizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13withwithADP_14 anguishcase
14anguishanguishNOUNNumber=Sing12 seizedobl
15;;PUNCT_18 blackpunct
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 blacknsubj
17ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 blackcop
18blackblackADJDegree=Pos12 seizedparataxis
19,,PUNCT_22 takenpunct
20appalmentappalmentNOUNNumber=Sing22 takennsubj
21hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 takenaux
22takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 blackparataxis
23holdholdADP_22 takencompound:prt
24ononADP_25 mecase
25meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 takenobl
26..PUNCT_12 seizedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seizepresent · passiveIfor the hurt of the daughter of my people; with anguishvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for hurt=Beneficiary
2ispresentIblack propertytree rules
3take holdpresent · perfectappalmenton mevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on i=Destination
4hurtthe daughter of my peoplenom hurt «state intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַל־שֶׁ֥בֶר בַּת־עַמִּ֖י הָשְׁבָּ֑רְתִּי קָדַ֕רְתִּי שַׁמָּ֖ה הֶחֱזִקָֽתְנִי׃

Jeremiah 8:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:262 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.262/