Jeremiah 2:10 · JPS 1917
For pass over to the isles of the Kittites, and see, and send unto Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there hath been such a thing.
Who acts: you, thing · What happens: pass over, see, send, consider, be · To what, where: isles
This is Jeremiah 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 2 pass | cc |
| 2 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADV | _ | 2 pass | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 isles | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 isles | det |
| 6 | isles | isle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 pass | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Kittites | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Kittites | det |
| 9 | Kittites | kittite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 isles | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 see | cc |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 pass | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 send | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 send | cc |
| 15 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 pass | conj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 Kedar | case |
| 17 | Kedar | Kedar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 send | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 consider | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 consider | cc |
| 20 | consider | consider | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 pass | conj |
| 21 | diligently | diligently | ADV | _ | 20 consider | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 see | cc |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 pass | conj |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 been | mark |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 been | expl |
| 27 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 been | aux |
| 28 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 see | ccomp |
| 29 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 thing | det:predet |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 thing | det |
| 31 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 been | nsubj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pass | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass over | imperative | you not said here | the isles of the Kittites | over property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to isle=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | send | infinitive | you not said here | unto Kedar | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | consider | infinitive | you not said here | diligently property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | be a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | such thing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י עִבְר֞וּ אִיֵּ֤י כִתִּיִּים֙ וּרְא֔וּ וְקֵדָ֛ר שִׁלְח֥וּ וְהִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּ מְאֹ֑ד וּרְא֕וּ הֵ֥ן הָיְתָ֖ה כָּזֹֽאת׃
Jeremiah 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:28 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.28/