Jeremiah 9:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3

And who is he to whom the mouth of the LORD hath spoken, that he may declare it?

Who acts: Jerusalem, mouth · What happens: be, speak, declare · To what, where: mouth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 9:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jerusalem, mouth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	2 who	cc
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	root	root
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 who	cop
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 who	nsubj
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 whom	case
6	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 spoken	obl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 mouth	det
8	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 spoken	nsubj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 LORD	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 LORD	det
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 mouth	nmod
12	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 spoken	aux
13	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 he	acl:relcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 declare	punct
15	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 declare	mark
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 declare	nsubj
17	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 declare	aux
18	declare	declare	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 who	advcl
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 declare	obj
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 who	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	Jerusalem		tree rules
2	speak speech: other	present · perfect	the mouth of the LORD		vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to whom=Co-Agent
3	declare speech: other	may	Jerusalem	mouth	vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִֽי־הָאִ֤ישׁ הֶֽחָכָם֙ וְיָבֵ֣ן אֶת־זֹ֔את וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר פִּֽי־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו וְיַגִּדָ֑הּ עַל־מָה֙ אָבְדָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ נִצְּתָ֥ה כַמִּדְבָּ֖ר מִבְּלִ֖י עֹבֵֽר׃ס

Jeremiah 9:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

Who is the wise man, that he may understand this?
And who is he to whom the mouth of the LORD hath spoken, that he may declare it?
Wherefore is the land perished and laid waste like a wilderness, so that none passeth through?

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:280 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.280/