Jeremiah 9:25 · JPS 1917

Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that have the corners of their hair polled, that dwell in the wilderness; for all the nations are uncircumcised, but all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart.

Who acts: nations, house · What happens: have, poll, dwell, be · To what, where: corners, wilderness, heart

This is Jeremiah 9:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Judah	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 Judah	cc
4	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Egypt	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Edom	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 Edom	cc
7	Edom	Edom	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Egypt	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 children	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 children	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 children	det
11	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Egypt	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Ammon	case
13	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 children	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Moab	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Moab	cc
16	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Ammon	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 all	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 all	cc
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	1 Egypt	conj
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 have	nsubj
21	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 all	acl:relcl
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 corners	det
23	corners	corner	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 have	obj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 hair	case
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 hair	nmod:poss
26	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 corners	nmod
27	polled	poll	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 corners	acl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 dwell	punct
29	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 dwell	nsubj
30	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 all	acl:relcl
31	in	in	ADP	_	33 wilderness	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 wilderness	det
33	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 dwell	obl
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 uncircumcised	punct
35	for	for	SCONJ	_	40 uncircumcised	mark
36	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	38 nations	det:predet
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 nations	det
38	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 uncircumcised	nsubj
39	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 uncircumcised	cop
40	uncircumcised	uncircumcised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Egypt	parataxis
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 uncircumcised	punct
42	but	but	CCONJ	_	49 uncircumcised	cc
43	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	45 house	det:predet
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 house	det
45	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 uncircumcised	nsubj
46	of	of	ADP	_	47 Israel	case
47	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 house	nmod
48	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 uncircumcised	cop
49	uncircumcised	uncircumcised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 uncircumcised	conj
50	in	in	ADP	_	52 heart	case
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 heart	det
52	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 uncircumcised	obl
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Egypt	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: suggest
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present		the corners of corners's hair			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Patient
2	poll	participle		the corners of corners's hair not said here			vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	dwell	present			the wilderness		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Location
4	is	present	all nations			uncircumcised property	tree rules
5	is	present	all house of Israel		the heart	uncircumcised property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַל־מִצְרַ֣יִם וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְעַל־אֱד֞וֹם וְעַל־בְּנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ וְעַל־מוֹאָ֔ב וְעַל֙ כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֣י פֵאָ֔ה הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר כִּ֤י כָל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ עֲרֵלִ֔ים וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַרְלֵי־לֵֽב׃ס

Jeremiah 9:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:296 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.296/