Jeremiah 10:2 · JPS 1917

thus saith the LORD: Learn not the way of the nations, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the nations are dismayed at them.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, not learn, not dismay, dismay, sign · To what, where: way, signs, nations, heaven · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 10:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Learn	punct
6	Learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 saith	ccomp
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 Learn	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 way	det
9	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Learn	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 nations	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 nations	det
12	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 way	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 dismayed	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 dismayed	cc
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 dismayed	aux:pass
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 dismayed	advmod
17	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 Learn	conj
18	at	at	ADP	_	20 signs	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 signs	det
20	signs	sign	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 dismayed	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 heaven	case
22	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 signs	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 dismayed	punct
24	for	for	SCONJ	_	28 dismayed	mark
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 nations	det
26	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 dismayed	nsubj:pass
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 dismayed	aux:pass
28	dismayed	dismay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 dismayed	advcl
29	at	at	ADP	_	30 them	case
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 dismayed	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not learn	infinitive		the way of the nations			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
3	not dismay	infinitive · passive			the signs of heaven		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
4	dismay	present · passive		the nations		at signs = sign	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
5	sign			heaven			nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־דֶּ֤רֶךְ הַגּוֹיִם֙ אַל־תִּלְמָ֔דוּ וּמֵאֹת֥וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם אַל־תֵּחָ֑תּוּ כִּֽי־יֵחַ֥תּוּ הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מֵהֵֽמָּה׃

Jeremiah 10:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:298 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.298/