Jeremiah 12:2 · JPS 1917
Thou hast planted them, yea, they have taken root; they grow, yea, they bring forth fruit; Thou art near in their mouth, and far from their reins.
Who acts: Thou, they · What happens: plant, take, grow, bring, be · To what, where: them, root, fruit, mouth, reins
This is Jeremiah 12:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 planted | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 planted | aux |
| 3 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 planted | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 taken | punct |
| 6 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 10 taken | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 yea | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 taken | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 taken | aux |
| 10 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 planted | conj |
| 11 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taken | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 grow | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 grow | nsubj |
| 14 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 planted | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 yea | punct |
| 16 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 19 bring | discourse |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 yea | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bring | nsubj |
| 19 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 grow | conj |
| 20 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 19 bring | advmod |
| 21 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bring | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 near | punct |
| 23 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 near | nsubj |
| 24 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 near | cop |
| 25 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 planted | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 mouth | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 28 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 near | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 far | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 far | cc |
| 31 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 near | conj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 reins | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 reins | nmod:poss |
| 34 | reins | rein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 far | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 planted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plant | present · perfect | Thou | them = they | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | present · perfect | they | root | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | present | they | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bring | present | they | fruit | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | present | Thou | their mouth | near property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | be | Thou not said here | their reins | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נְטַעְתָּם֙ גַּם־שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּ יֵלְכ֖וּ גַּם־עָ֣שׂוּ פֶ֑רִי קָר֤וֹב אַתָּה֙ בְּפִיהֶ֔ם וְרָח֖וֹק מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 12:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:351 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.351/