Jeremiah 12:8 · JPS 1917

My heritage is become unto Me as a lion in the forest; she hath uttered her voice against Me; therefore have I hated her.

Who acts: heritage, I · What happens: become, utter, hate · To what, where: voice, heritage

This is Jeremiah 12:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heritage, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heritage	nmod:poss
2	heritage	heritage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 become	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 become	aux
4	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Me	case
6	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 become	obl
7	as	as	ADP	_	9 lion	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lion	det
9	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 become	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 forest	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 forest	det
12	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lion	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 uttered	punct
14	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 uttered	nsubj
15	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 uttered	aux
16	uttered	utter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 become	parataxis
17	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 voice	nmod:poss
18	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 uttered	obj
19	against	against	ADP	_	20 Me	case
20	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 uttered	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 hated	punct
22	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	25 hated	advmod
23	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 hated	aux
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 hated	nsubj
25	hated	hate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 become	parataxis
26	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 hated	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 become	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	become	present · passive	My heritage		unto Me; as a lion in the forest	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	utter speech: other	present · perfect	heritage	heritage's voice	against Me	vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic
3	hate	present · perfect	I	heritage	therefore property	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָיְתָה־לִּ֥י נַחֲלָתִ֖י כְּאַרְיֵ֣ה בַיָּ֑עַר נָתְנָ֥ה עָלַ֛י בְּקוֹלָ֖הּ עַל־כֵּ֥ן שְׂנֵאתִֽיהָ׃

Jeremiah 12:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:359 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.359/