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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 12 / 12:16 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 12:16 · JPS 1917

And it shall come to pass, if they will diligently learn the ways of My people to swear by My name: 'As the LORD liveth,' even as they taught My people to swear by Baal; then shall they be built up in the midst of My people.

Who acts: inheritance, spoilers, LORD, My · What happens: come, pass, learn, swear, live, teach · To what, where: ways, people, spoilers, midst

This is Jeremiah 12:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inheritance, spoilers, LORD, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjcasenmod:possnmodmarkaclcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctpunctadvmodmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodauxnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONshallAUXcomeVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTifSCONJtheyPRONwillAUXdiligentlyADVlearnVERBtheDETwaysNOUNofADPMyPRONpeopleNOUNtoPARTswearVERBbyADPMyPRONnameNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTAsSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNlivethVERB,PUNCT'PUNCTevenADVasSCONJtheyPRONtaughtVERBMyPRONpeopleNOUNtoPARTswearVERBbyADPBaalPROPN;PUNCTthenADVshallAUXtheyPRONbeAUXbuiltVERBupADPinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPMyPRONpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 comecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 comensubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 comeaux
4comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 passmark
6passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf4 comexcomp
7,,PUNCT_12 learnpunct
8ififSCONJ_12 learnmark
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 learnnsubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 learnaux
11diligentlydiligentlyADV_12 learnadvmod
12learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf4 comeadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 waysdet
14wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur12 learnobj
15ofofADP_17 peoplecase
16MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 peoplenmod:poss
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 waysnmod
18totoPART_19 swearmark
19swearswearVERBVerbForm=Inf14 waysacl
20bybyADP_22 namecase
21MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 namenmod:poss
22namenameNOUNNumber=Sing19 swearobl
23::PUNCT_28 livethpunct
24''PUNCT_28 livethpunct
25AsasSCONJ_28 livethmark
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 LORDdet
27LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 livethnsubj
28livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 builtadvcl
29,,PUNCT_28 livethpunct
30''PUNCT_28 livethpunct
31evenevenADV_34 taughtadvmod
32asasSCONJ_34 taughtmark
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 taughtnsubj
34taughtteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 builtadvcl
35MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 peoplenmod:poss
36peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur34 taughtobj
37totoPART_38 swearmark
38swearswearVERBVerbForm=Inf34 taughtxcomp
39bybyADP_40 Baalcase
40BaalBaalPROPNNumber=Sing38 swearobl
41;;PUNCT_46 builtpunct
42thenthenADVPronType=Dem46 builtadvmod
43shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin46 builtaux
44theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 builtnsubj:pass
45bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf46 builtaux:pass
46builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 comeparataxis
47upupADP_46 builtcompound:prt
48ininADP_50 midstcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 midstdet
50midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing46 builtobl
51ofofADP_53 peoplecase
52MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 peoplenmod:poss
53peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur50 midstnmod
54..PUNCT_4 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeshallinheritancetree rules
2passto-infinitiveinheritance not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3learn a condition, not said to happenfuturespoilers = spoilerthe ways of My peoplediligently propertyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
4swearto-infinitivespoilers = spoiler not said herethe ways of My people not said hereby My namevn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5livepresentthe LORDvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6teach speech: otherpastspoilers = spoilerMy peoplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic
7swearto-infinitivespoilers = spoiler not said hereby Baalvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
8build upshall · passivespoilers = spoilerthe midst of My peoplethenvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
9nameMynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֡ה אִם־לָמֹ֣ד יִלְמְדוּ֩ אֶת־דַּֽרְכֵ֨י עַמִּ֜י לְהִשָּׁבֵ֤עַ בִּשְׁמִי֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לִמְּדוּ֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י לְהִשָּׁבֵ֖עַ בַּבָּ֑עַל וְנִבְנ֖וּ בְּת֥וֹךְ עַמִּֽי׃

Jeremiah 12:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:369 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.369/