Jeremiah 14:2 · JPS 1917

Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish, they bow down in black unto the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up.

Who acts: Judah, gates, Jerusalem · What happens: mourn, languish, bow down, go up, cry · To what, where: black, cry

This is Jeremiah 14:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah, gates, Jerusalem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 mourneth	nsubj
2	mourneth	mourn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 languish	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 languish	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 gates	det
6	gates	gate	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 languish	nsubj
7	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	6 gates	advmod
8	languish	languish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 mourneth	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 bow	punct
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 bow	nsubj
11	bow	bow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 mourneth	conj
12	down	down	ADV	_	11 bow	advmod
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 black	case
14	black	black	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bow	obl
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 ground	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 ground	det
17	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bow	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 gone	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 gone	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 cry	det
21	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 gone	nsubj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Jerusalem	case
23	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 cry	nmod
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 gone	aux:pass
25	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 mourneth	conj
26	up	up	ADP	_	25 gone	compound:prt
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 mourneth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	mourn	present	Judah				vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	languish	present	the gates				vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	bow down	present	gates = gate		black	unto the ground; down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in black=Location
4	go up	present · passive		the cry of Jerusalem			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent
5	cry		Jerusalem				nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָבְלָ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ אֻמְלְל֖וּ קָדְר֣וּ לָאָ֑רֶץ וְצִוְחַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם עָלָֽתָה׃

Jeremiah 14:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:403 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.403/