Jeremiah 14:10 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD unto this people: Even so have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet; therefore the LORD doth not accept them, now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins.
Who acts: LORD, people · What happens: say, love, wander, not refrain, not accept, remember · To what, where: feet, iniquity, sins · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saith | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 loved | punct |
| 9 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 10 so | advmod |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 loved | advmod |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 loved | aux |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 loved | nsubj |
| 13 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 wander | mark |
| 15 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 loved | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 refrained | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 refrained | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 refrained | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 refrained | advmod |
| 20 | refrained | refrain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 loved | conj |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 feet | nmod:poss |
| 22 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 refrained | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 accept | punct |
| 24 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 29 accept | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 accept | nsubj |
| 27 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 accept | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 accept | advmod |
| 29 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 accept | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 remember | punct |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 remember | advmod |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 remember | aux |
| 34 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 remember | nsubj |
| 35 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 accept | parataxis |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 37 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 remember | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 punish | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 punish | cc |
| 40 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 remember | conj |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 sins | nmod:poss |
| 42 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 punish | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | unto this people; thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | love | present · perfect | people | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | wander not said to happen | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not refrain | present · perfect | people | people's feet | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not accept | present · do-support | the LORD | feet = foot | therefore property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | remember | future | LORD | people's iniquity | now | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme | |||
| 7 | punish | infinitive | LORD not said here | people's sins | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה כֵּ֤ן אָֽהֲבוּ֙ לָנ֔וּעַ רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א חָשָׂ֑כוּ וַיהוָה֙ לֹ֣א רָצָ֔ם עַתָּה֙ יִזְכֹּ֣ר עֲוֺנָ֔ם וְיִפְקֹ֖ד חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ס
Jeremiah 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:412 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.412/