Jeremiah 17:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
All that forsake Thee shall be ashamed; they that depart from Thee shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of living waters.
Who acts: places · What happens: forsake, be, depart, write · To what, where: Thee, All, earth, LORD
This is Jeremiah 17:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 written | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 forsake | nsubj |
| 3 | forsake | forsake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 All | acl:relcl |
| 4 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 forsake | obj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 ashamed | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ashamed | cop |
| 7 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 written | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 written | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 depart | nsubj |
| 11 | depart | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 they | acl:relcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Thee | case |
| 13 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 depart | obl |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 written | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 written | aux:pass |
| 16 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 ashamed | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 earth | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 earth | det |
| 19 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 written | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 forsaken | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 forsaken | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 forsaken | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 forsaken | aux |
| 24 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 written | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 forsaken | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fountain | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fountain | det |
| 29 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 LORD | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 waters | case |
| 31 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 waters | amod |
| 32 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fountain | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ashamed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forsake | present | Thee | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | shall | ashamed property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | depart | present | Thee | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from thou=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | write | shall · passive | All | the earth | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in earth=Destination | ||||
| 5 | forsake | present · perfect | places = place | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִקְוֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־עֹזְבֶ֖יךָ יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ וְסוּרַי֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ יִכָּתֵ֔בוּ כִּ֥י עָזְב֛וּ מְק֥וֹר מַֽיִם־חַיִּ֖ים אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃ס
Jeremiah 17:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Thou hope of Israel, the LORD!
- All that forsake Thee shall be ashamed; they that depart from Thee shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of living waters.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:491 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.491/