Jeremiah 18:13 · JPS 1917

Therefore thus saith the LORD: Ask ye now among the nations, who hath heard such things; the virgin of Israel hath done a very horrible thing.

Who acts: LORD, ye, virgin · What happens: say, ask, hear, do · To what, where: such things, horrible thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 18:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, virgin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	3 saith	advmod
2	thus	thus	ADV	_	3 saith	advmod
3	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 saith	nsubj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Ask	punct
7	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 saith	parataxis
8	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 Ask	nsubj
9	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 Ask	advmod
10	among	among	ADP	_	12 nations	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 nations	det
12	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Ask	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 heard	punct
14	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 heard	nsubj
15	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 heard	aux
16	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 Ask	ccomp
17	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 things	amod
18	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 heard	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 done	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 virgin	det
21	virgin	virgin	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 done	nsubj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Israel	case
23	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 virgin	nmod
24	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 done	aux
25	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 saith	parataxis
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 thing	det
27	very	very	ADV	_	28 horrible	advmod
28	horrible	horrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 thing	amod
29	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 done	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			therefore, thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	ask speech: ask	infinitive	ye		now	among the nations	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	hear	present · perfect		such things			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
4	do	present · perfect	the virgin of Israel	a horrible thing			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַֽׁאֲלוּ־נָא֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם מִ֥י שָׁמַ֖ע כָּאֵ֑לֶּה שַֽׁעֲרֻרִת֙ עָשְׂתָ֣ה מְאֹ֔ד בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Jeremiah 18:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:519 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.519/