Jeremiah 20:18 · JPS 1917
Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed in shame?
Who acts: I · What happens: come, see, consume · To what, where: womb, labour, days, shame
This is Jeremiah 20:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 4 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 womb | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 womb | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 womb | det |
| 8 | womb | womb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 came | advcl |
| 11 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 see | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sorrow | cc |
| 13 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 labour | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 consumed | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 consumed | mark |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 days | nmod:poss |
| 17 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 consumed | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 consumed | aux:pass |
| 20 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 see | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 shame | case |
| 22 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 consumed | obl |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | I | the womb | forth, wherefore property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out womb=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | labour and sorrow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer labour=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | consume | should · passive | my days | shame | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָ֤מָּה זֶּה֙ מֵרֶ֣חֶם יָצָ֔אתִי לִרְא֥וֹת עָמָ֖ל וְיָג֑וֹן וַיִּכְל֥וּ בְּבֹ֖שֶׁת יָמָֽי׃פ
Jeremiah 20:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:566 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.566/