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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 20 / 20:18 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 20:18 · JPS 1917

Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed in shame?

Who acts: I · What happens: come, see, consume · To what, where: womb, labour, days, shame

This is Jeremiah 20:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodcasecasedetoblmarkadvclobjccconjpunctmarknmod:possnsubj:passauxaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctrootWhereforeADVcameVERBIPRONforthADVoutADPofADPtheDETwombNOUNtoPARTseeVERBlabourNOUNandCCONJsorrowNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJmyPRONdaysNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXconsumedVERBinADPshameNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int2 cameadvmod
2camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 camensubj
4forthforthADV_2 cameadvmod
5outoutADP_8 wombcase
6ofofADP_8 wombcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wombdet
8wombwombNOUNNumber=Sing2 cameobl
9totoPART_10 seemark
10seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 cameadvcl
11labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing10 seeobj
12andandCCONJ_13 sorrowcc
13sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing11 labourconj
14,,PUNCT_20 consumedpunct
15thatthatSCONJ_20 consumedmark
16mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 daysnmod:poss
17daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur20 consumednsubj:pass
18shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 consumedaux
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 consumedaux:pass
20consumedconsumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 seeadvcl
21ininADP_22 shamecase
22shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing20 consumedobl
23??PUNCT_2 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
express
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastIthe wombforth, wherefore propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out womb=Initial_Location
2seeto-infinitiveI not said herelabour and sorrowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer labour=Stimulus
3consumeshould · passivemy daysshamevn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָ֤מָּה זֶּה֙ מֵרֶ֣חֶם יָצָ֔אתִי לִרְא֥וֹת עָמָ֖ל וְיָג֑וֹן וַיִּכְל֥וּ בְּבֹ֖שֶׁת יָמָֽי׃פ

Jeremiah 20:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:566 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.566/