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Jeremiah 22:13 · JPS 1917

Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and his chambers by injustice; that useth his neighbour's service without wages, and giveth him not his hire;

Who acts: neighbour · What happens: build, use, not give, service · To what, where: house, service, hire, Shallum

This is Jeremiah 22:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casenmodnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccnmod:possconjcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjcaseoblpunctccconjiobjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootWoeINTJuntoADPhimPRONthatPRONbuildethVERBhisPRONhouseNOUNbyADPunrighteousnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONchambersNOUNbyADPinjusticeNOUN;PUNCTthatPRONusethVERBhisPRONneighbourNOUN'sPARTserviceNOUNwithoutADPwagesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgivethVERBhimPRONnotPARThisPRONhireNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WoewoeINTJ_rootroot
2untountoADP_3 himcase
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Woenmod
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 buildethnsubj
5buildethbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 himacl:relcl
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 housenmod:poss
7househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 buildethobj
8bybyADP_9 unrighteousnesscase
9unrighteousnessunrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 buildethobl
10,,PUNCT_13 chamberspunct
11andandCCONJ_13 chamberscc
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 chambersnmod:poss
13chamberschamberNOUNNumber=Plur7 houseconj
14bybyADP_15 injusticecase
15injusticeinjusticeNOUNNumber=Sing13 chambersnmod
16;;PUNCT_18 usethpunct
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 usethnsubj
18usethuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 himacl:relcl
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 neighbournmod:poss
20neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing22 servicenmod:poss
21's'sPART_20 neighbourcase
22serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing18 usethobj
23withoutwithoutADP_24 wagescase
24wageswageNOUNNumber=Plur18 usethobl
25,,PUNCT_27 givethpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 givethcc
27givethgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 usethconj
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 givethiobj
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 givethadvmod
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 hirenmod:poss
31hirehireNOUNNumber=Sing27 givethobj
32;;PUNCT_1 Woepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresentShallum's house and Shallum's chambers by injusticeby unrighteousnessvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
2usepresentShallum's neighbour's servicewithout wagesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Patient
3not givepresentShallum's hireShallumvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient hire=Theme
4serviceShallum's neighbournom service «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ה֣וֹי בֹּנֶ֤ה בֵיתוֹ֙ בְּֽלֹא־צֶ֔דֶק וַעֲלִיּוֹתָ֖יו בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּ֑ט בְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יַעֲבֹ֣ד חִנָּ֔ם וּפֹעֲל֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתֶּן־לֽוֹ׃

Jeremiah 22:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:593 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.593/