Jeremiah 22:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3
Wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into the land which they know not?
Who acts: lovers · What happens: cast out, cast, not know · To what, where: lovers, land
This is Jeremiah 22:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 cast | advmod |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | aux:pass |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 cast | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 he | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 seed | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 seed | nmod:poss |
| 10 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 he | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cast | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cast | cc |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cast | aux:pass |
| 14 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cast | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 land | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 land | det |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cast | obl |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 know | obj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 know | nsubj |
| 20 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 land | acl:relcl |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 know | advmod |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast out | present · passive | lovers = lover | wherefore property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | cast | present · passive | the land | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: into land=Product | |||||
| 3 | not know | present | lovers = lover | the land | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַעֶ֨צֶב נִבְזֶ֜ה נָפ֗וּץ הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ כָּנְיָ֔הוּ אִ֨ם־כְּלִ֔י אֵ֥ין חֵ֖פֶץ בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֤וּעַ הֽוּטֲלוּ֙ ה֣וּא וְזַרְע֔וֹ וְהֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדָֽעוּ׃
Jeremiah 22:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Is this man Coniah a despised, broken image?
- Is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure?
- Wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into the land which they know not?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:613 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.613/