Jeremiah 23:19 · JPS 1917
Behold, a storm of the LORD is gone forth in fury, yea, a whirling storm; it shall whirl upon the head of the wicked.
Who acts: storm, LORD · What happens: go, whirl, storm · To what, where: storm, fury, head
This is Jeremiah 23:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storm, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 9 gone | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 storm | det |
| 4 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 storm | nmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | aux:pass |
| 9 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 9 gone | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 fury | case |
| 12 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 storm | punct |
| 14 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 18 storm | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 yea | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 storm | det |
| 17 | whirling | whirl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 storm | amod |
| 18 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 storm | appos |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 whirl | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 whirl | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 whirl | aux |
| 22 | whirl | whirl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 gone | parataxis |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 head | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 head | det |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 whirl | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 wicked | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wicked | det |
| 28 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 head | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · passive | a storm of the LORD | fury | forth property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | whirl | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | whirl | shall | storm | the head of the wicked | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon head=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | storm | the LORD | nom storm «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ סַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה חֵמָה֙ יָֽצְאָ֔ה וְסַ֖עַר מִתְחוֹלֵ֑ל עַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ רְשָׁעִ֖ים יָחֽוּל׃
Jeremiah 23:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:636 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.636/