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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:35 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 23:35 · JPS 1917

Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to his brother: 'What hath the LORD answered?' and: 'What hath the LORD spoken?'

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: say, answer, speak · To what, where: one, neighbour · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 23:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodauxnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctobjauxdetnsubjparataxispunctpunctccpunctpunctobjauxdetnsubjconjpunctpunctrootThusADVshallAUXyePRONsayVERBeveryDEToneNOUNtoADPhisPRONneighbourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDEToneNOUNtoADPhisPRONbrotherNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatPRONhathAUXtheDETLORDPROPNansweredVERB?PUNCT'PUNCTandCCONJ:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatPRONhathAUXtheDETLORDPROPNspokenVERB?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_4 sayadvmod
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 onedet
6oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobj
7totoADP_9 neighbourcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 neighbournmod:poss
9neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing6 onenmod
10,,PUNCT_13 onepunct
11andandCCONJ_13 onecc
12everyeveryDETPronType=Tot13 onedet
13oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 oneconj
14totoADP_16 brothercase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 brothernmod:poss
16brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing13 onenmod
17::PUNCT_23 answeredpunct
18''PUNCT_23 answeredpunct
19WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int23 answeredobj
20hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 answeredaux
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 LORDdet
22LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing23 answerednsubj
23answeredanswerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 sayparataxis
24??PUNCT_23 answeredpunct
25''PUNCT_23 answeredpunct
26andandCCONJ_33 spokencc
27::PUNCT_33 spokenpunct
28''PUNCT_33 spokenpunct
29WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int33 spokenobj
30hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 spokenaux
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 LORDdet
32LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing33 spokennsubj
33spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 answeredconj
34??PUNCT_33 spokenpunct
35''PUNCT_33 spokenpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshallyeevery one and every one to LORD's brotherLORD's neighbourthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Topic to neighbour=Recipient
2answer speech: assertpresent · perfectthe LORDvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
3speak speech: otherpresent · perfectthe LORDtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֥ה תֹאמְר֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ עַל־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְאִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו מֶה־עָנָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה וּמַה־דִּבֶּ֖ר יְהוָֽה׃

Jeremiah 23:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:656 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.656/