Jeremiah 29:25 · JPS 1917

Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: Because thou hast sent letters in thine own name unto all the people that are at Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, and to all the priests, saying:

Who acts: LORD, thou, people, thine · What happens: speak, say, send, be, name · To what, where: letters, own name, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 29:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, people, thine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 speaketh	advmod
2	speaketh	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 speaketh	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 hosts	case
6	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 LORD	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 God	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 God	det
9	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 LORD	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Israel	case
11	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 God	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 saying	punct
13	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 speaketh	advcl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 sent	punct
15	Because	because	SCONJ	_	18 sent	mark
16	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 sent	nsubj
17	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 sent	aux
18	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 saying	ccomp
19	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 sent	obj
20	in	in	ADP	_	23 name	case
21	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 name	nmod:poss
22	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 name	amod
23	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 sent	obl
24	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 people	case
25	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 people	det:predet
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 people	det
27	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 sent	obl
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 Jerusalem	nsubj
29	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 Jerusalem	cop
30	at	at	ADP	_	31 Jerusalem	case
31	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 people	acl:relcl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 Zephaniah	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 Zephaniah	cc
34	to	to	ADP	_	35 Zephaniah	case
35	Zephaniah	Zephaniah	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 people	conj
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 son	det
37	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 Zephaniah	appos
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 Maaseiah	case
39	Maaseiah	Maaseiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 son	nmod
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 priest	det
41	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 Maaseiah	appos
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 priests	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 priests	cc
44	to	to	ADP	_	47 priests	case
45	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	47 priests	det:predet
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 priests	det
47	priests	priest	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 people	conj
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 saying	punct
49	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 sent	advcl
50	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 speaketh	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	the LORD of hosts			thus property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	the LORD of hosts not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	send	present · perfect	thou	letters	thine own name	unto all people and Zephaniah and all priests	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent letter=Theme in name=Destination
4	is	present	all people and Zephaniah and all priests		Jerusalem		tree rules
5	say speech: assert	gerund	thou not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6	name		thine				nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר יַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּה֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתָּ בְשִׁמְכָ֜ה סְפָרִ֗ים אֶל־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאֶל־צְפַנְיָ֤ה בֶן־מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶ֥ל כָּל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃

Jeremiah 29:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:800 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.800/