Jeremiah 31:2 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD: The people that were left of the sword have found grace in the wilderness, even Israel, when I go to cause him to rest.
Who acts: LORD, people, I · What happens: say, leave, find, go, cause, rest · To what, where: people, grace, wilderness, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 31:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, people, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 found | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 found | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 left | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 left | aux:pass |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 people | acl:relcl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sword | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sword | det |
| 13 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 left | obl |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 found | aux |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 16 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 wilderness | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wilderness | det |
| 19 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Israel | punct |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 Israel | advmod |
| 22 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 people | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 26 go | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 go | nsubj |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 found | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 cause | mark |
| 28 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 go | xcomp |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 cause | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 rest | mark |
| 31 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 cause | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | leave | past · passive | the people | of the sword | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of sword=Destination | ||||
| 3 | find | present · perfect | the people | grace | the wilderness | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grace=Topic | |||
| 4 | go | present | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | cause | to-infinitive | I not said here | LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | rest | to-infinitive | LORD not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מָצָ֥א חֵן֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר עַ֖ם שְׂרִ֣ידֵי חָ֑רֶב הָל֥וֹךְ לְהַרְגִּיע֖וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Jeremiah 31:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:834 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.834/