Jeremiah 32:24 · JPS 1917

behold the mounds, they are come unto the city to take it; and the city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans that fight against it, because of the sword, and of the famine, and of the pestilence; and what Thou hast spoken is come to pass; and, behold, Thou seest it.

Who acts: mounds, Chaldeans, Thou · What happens: behold, come, take, give, fight, speak · To what, where: mounds, land, city, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 32:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mounds, Chaldeans, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	behold	behold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 come	parataxis
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 mounds	det
3	mounds	mound	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 behold	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 come	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 come	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 come	aux
7	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	10 city	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 city	det
10	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 come	obl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 take	mark
12	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 come	advcl
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 take	obj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 given	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 given	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 city	det
17	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 given	nsubj:pass
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 given	aux:pass
19	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 come	conj
20	into	into	ADP	_	22 hand	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 hand	det
22	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 given	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 Chaldeans	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 Chaldeans	det
25	Chaldeans	chaldean	PROPN	Number=Plur	22 hand	nmod
26	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 fight	nsubj
27	fight	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 Chaldeans	acl:relcl
28	against	against	ADP	_	29 it	case
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 fight	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 sword	punct
31	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	34 sword	case
32	of	of	ADP	_	31 because	fixed
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 sword	det
34	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 fight	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 famine	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 famine	cc
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 famine	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 famine	det
39	famine	famine	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 sword	conj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 pestilence	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 pestilence	cc
42	of	of	ADP	_	44 pestilence	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 pestilence	det
44	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 sword	conj
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	52 come	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 come	cc
47	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	50 spoken	obj
48	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	50 spoken	nsubj
49	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	50 spoken	aux
50	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	52 come	csubj
51	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	52 come	aux
52	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 come	conj
53	to	to	PART	_	54 pass	mark
54	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	52 come	xcomp
55	;	;	PUNCT	_	61 seest	punct
56	and	and	CCONJ	_	61 seest	cc
57	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 behold	punct
58	behold	behold	INTJ	_	61 seest	discourse
59	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 behold	punct
60	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	61 seest	nsubj
61	seest	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 come	conj
62	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	61 seest	obj
63	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	behold	infinitive		the mounds			vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mound=Stimulus
2	come	present · passive	mounds = mound			unto the city	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	take	to-infinitive	mounds = mound not said here	land			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4	give	present · passive		the city	the hand of the Chaldeans		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5	fight	present	the Chaldeans			against land; because the sword and the famine and the pestilence	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	speak speech: other	present · perfect	Thou				tree rules
7	come	present · passive	mounds = mound not said here				tree rules
8	pass	to-infinitive	mounds = mound not said here				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	see	present	Thou	land			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּ֣ה הַסֹּלְל֗וֹת בָּ֣אוּ הָעִיר֮ לְלָכְדָהּ֒ וְהָעִ֣יר נִתְּנָ֗ה בְּיַ֤ד הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יהָ מִפְּנֵ֛י הַחֶ֥רֶב וְהָרָעָ֖ב וְהַדָּ֑בֶר וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֛רְתָּ הָיָ֖ה וְהִנְּךָ֥ רֹאֶֽה׃

Jeremiah 32:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:899 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.899/