Jeremiah 34:4 · JPS 1917
Yet hear the word of the LORD, O Zedekiah king of Judah: Thus saith the LORD concerning thee: Thou shalt not die by the sword;
Who acts: you, LORD, Thou · What happens: hear, say, not die, word · To what, where: word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 34:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 2 hear | cc |
| 2 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 word | det |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hear | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 word | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 king | punct |
| 9 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 11 king | discourse |
| 10 | Zedekiah | Zedekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | compound |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hear | vocative |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Judah | case |
| 13 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | nmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 saith | punct |
| 15 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 16 saith | advmod |
| 16 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hear | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 saith | nsubj |
| 19 | concerning | concerning | ADP | _ | 20 thee | case |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 LORD | nmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 die | punct |
| 22 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 die | nsubj |
| 23 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 25 die | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 die | advmod |
| 25 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hear | parataxis |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 sword | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sword | det |
| 28 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 die | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | the word of the LORD | Zedekiah king of Judah vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD concerning thee | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not die | shall | Thou | by the sword | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַ֚ךְ שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תָמ֖וּת בֶּחָֽרֶב׃
Jeremiah 34:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:950 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.950/