Joel 2:23 · JPS 1917

Be glad then, ye children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD your God; for He giveth you the former rain in just measure, and He causeth to come down for you the rain, the former rain and the latter rain, at the first.

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: be, rejoice, give, cause, come down · To what, where: former rain, you, measure, rain, first

This is Joel 2:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 glad	cop
2	glad	glad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 glad	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 children	punct
5	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 children	nmod:poss
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 glad	vocative
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Zion	case
8	Zion	Zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 children	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 rejoice	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 rejoice	cc
11	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 glad	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 LORD	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 LORD	det
14	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 rejoice	obl
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 God	nmod:poss
16	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 LORD	appos
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 giveth	punct
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	20 giveth	mark
19	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 giveth	nsubj
20	giveth	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 glad	advcl
21	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 giveth	iobj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 rain	det
23	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 rain	amod
24	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 giveth	obj
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 measure	case
26	just	just	ADV	_	27 measure	advmod
27	measure	measure	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 giveth	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 causeth	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 causeth	cc
30	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 causeth	nsubj
31	causeth	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 giveth	conj
32	to	to	PART	_	33 come	mark
33	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 causeth	xcomp
34	down	down	ADV	_	33 come	advmod
35	for	for	ADP	_	36 you	case
36	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 come	obl
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 rain	det
38	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 come	obj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 rain	punct
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 rain	det
41	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 rain	amod
42	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 rain	conj
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 rain	cc
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 rain	det
45	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 rain	amod
46	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 rain	conj
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 first	punct
48	at	at	ADP	_	50 first	case
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 first	det
50	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	33 come	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 glad	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=request, form=imp, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	imperative	you not said here				then	ye's children of Zion vocative; glad property	tree rules
2	rejoice	infinitive	you not said here					in the LORD	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	give	present	LORD	the former rain	you	measure			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient rain=Theme
4	cause	present	LORD						tree rules
5	come down	to-infinitive	LORD not said here	the rain and the former rain and the latter rain		the first		for you; down property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rain=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְנֵ֣י צִיּ֗וֹן גִּ֤ילוּ וְשִׂמְחוּ֙ בַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־נָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם אֶת־הַמּוֹרֶ֖ה לִצְדָקָ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹרֶד לָכֶ֗ם גֶּ֛שֶׁם מוֹרֶ֥ה וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ בָּרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

Joel 2:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:43 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.43/