Joel 4:4 · JPS 1917

And also what are ye to Me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and all the regions of Philistia? will ye render retribution on My behalf? and if ye render retribution on My behalf, swiftly, speedily will I return your retribution upon your own head.

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: be, render, return · To what, where: Me, retribution, behalf

This is Joel 4:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 what	cc
2	also	also	ADV	_	3 what	advmod
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 what	cop
5	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 what	nsubj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 Me	case
7	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 what	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Tyre	punct
9	O	o	INTJ	_	10 Tyre	discourse
10	Tyre	Tyre	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 what	vocative
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 Zidon	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 Zidon	cc
13	Zidon	Zidon	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Tyre	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 regions	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 regions	cc
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 regions	det:predet
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 regions	det
18	regions	region	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 Tyre	conj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Philistia	case
20	Philistia	Philistia	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 regions	nmod
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 what	punct
22	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 render	aux
23	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 render	nsubj
24	render	render	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 what	parataxis
25	retribution	retribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 render	obj
26	on	on	ADP	_	28 behalf	case
27	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 behalf	nmod:poss
28	behalf	behalf	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 render	obl
29	?	?	PUNCT	_	24 render	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 return	cc
31	if	if	SCONJ	_	33 render	mark
32	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 render	nsubj
33	render	render	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 return	advcl
34	retribution	retribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 render	obj
35	on	on	ADP	_	37 behalf	case
36	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 behalf	nmod:poss
37	behalf	behalf	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 render	obl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 swiftly	punct
39	swiftly	swiftly	ADV	_	44 return	advmod
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 swiftly	punct
41	speedily	speedily	ADV	_	44 return	advmod
42	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 return	aux
43	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	44 return	nsubj
44	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 render	conj
45	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	46 retribution	nmod:poss
46	retribution	retribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 return	obj
47	upon	upon	ADP	_	50 head	case
48	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	50 head	nmod:poss
49	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	50 head	amod
50	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 return	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 what	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	ye		Me		Tyre and Zidon and all regions of Philistia vocative	tree rules
2	render	future	ye	retribution		My behalf		vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent retribution=Theme
3	render a condition, not said to happen	present	ye	retribution		My behalf		vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent retribution=Theme
4	return	future	I	your retribution			upon your own head; speedily, swiftly property	vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent retribution=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְ֠גַם מָה־אַתֶּ֥ם לִי֙ צֹ֣ר וְצִיד֔וֹן וְכֹ֖ל גְּלִיל֣וֹת פְּלָ֑שֶׁת הַגְּמ֗וּל אַתֶּם֙ מְשַׁלְּמִ֣ים עָלָ֔י וְאִם־גֹּמְלִ֤ים אַתֶּם֙ עָלַ֔י קַ֣ל מְהֵרָ֔ה אָשִׁ֥יב גְּמֻלְכֶ֖ם בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽם׃

Joel 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:56 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.56/