Joel 4:21 · JPS 1917
And I will hold as innocent their blood that I have not held as innocent; and the LORD dwelleth in Zion.
Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: hold, not hold, dwell · To what, where: blood, Zion
This is Joel 4:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 hold | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 hold | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hold | aux |
| 4 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 innocent | advmod |
| 6 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hold | xcomp |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 blood | nmod:poss |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hold | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 held | obj |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 held | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 held | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 held | advmod |
| 13 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 blood | acl:relcl |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 innocent | advmod |
| 15 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 held | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 dwelleth | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 dwelleth | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 20 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hold | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Zion | case |
| 22 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 dwelleth | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | future | I | Judah's blood | innocent property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | |||
| 2 | not hold | present · perfect | I | Judah's blood | innocent property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 3 | dwell | present | the LORD | Zion | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zion=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִקֵּ֖יתִי דָּמָ֣ם לֹֽא־נִקֵּ֑יתִי וַֽיהוָ֖ה שֹׁכֵ֥ן בְּצִיּֽוֹן׃
Joel 4:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:74 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.74/