Jonah 3:2 · JPS 1917
'Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and make unto it the proclamation that I bid thee.'
Who acts: you, I · What happens: arise, go, make, bid · To what, where: proclamation, city
This is Jonah 3:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Arise | punct |
| 2 | Arise | arise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Arise | conj |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Nineveh | case |
| 6 | Nineveh | Nineveh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 city | punct |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 city | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 city | amod |
| 10 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Nineveh | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 make | cc |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Arise | conj |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 make | iobj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 proclamation | det |
| 17 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 bid | obj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 bid | nsubj |
| 20 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 proclamation | acl:relcl |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 bid | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Arise | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Arise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | imperative | you not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | you not said here | unto Nineveh | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | you not said here | the proclamation | city | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary proclamation=Product | |||
| 4 | bid | present | I | the proclamation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה וִּקְרָ֤אאֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֶת־הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
Jonah 3:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JON:30 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JON.30/