Joshua 6:2 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'See, I have given into thy hand Jericho, and the king thereof, even the mighty men of valour.
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, see, give · To what, where: Jericho, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 6:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Joshua | case |
| 6 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 See | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 See | punct |
| 9 | See | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 given | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 given | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 given | aux |
| 13 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 See | parataxis |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 hand | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 given | obl |
| 17 | Jericho | Jericho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 given | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 king | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 king | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Jericho | conj |
| 22 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 21 king | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 men | punct |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 men | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 men | det |
| 26 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 men | amod |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Jericho | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 valour | case |
| 29 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 men | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Joshua | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | give | present · perfect | I | Jericho and the king | thy hand | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jericho=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ רְאֵה֙ נָתַ֣תִּי בְיָֽדְךָ֔ אֶת־יְרִיח֖וֹ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֑הּ גִּבּוֹרֵ֖י הֶחָֽיִל׃
Joshua 6:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:100 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.100/