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Joshua 9:1 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when all the kings that were beyond the Jordan, in the hill-country, and in the Lowland, and on all the shore of the Great Sea in front of Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof,

Who acts: it, kings · What happens: come, pass, be, hear · To what, where: hill country

This is Joshua 9:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarkdet:predetdetnsubjnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctcccasedetconjpunctcccasedet:predetdetconjcasedetflatnmodcasenmodcasenmodpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctdetconjpunctdetconjpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctcsubjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJallDETtheDETkingsNOUNthatPRONwereAUXbeyondADPtheDETJordanPROPN,PUNCTinADPtheDEThillNOUN-PUNCTcountryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETLowlandPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJonADPallDETtheDETshoreNOUNofADPtheDETGreatPROPNSeaPROPNinADPfrontNOUNofADPLebanonPROPN,PUNCTtheDETHittitePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETAmoritePROPN,PUNCTtheDETCanaanitePROPN,PUNCTtheDETPerizzitePROPN,PUNCTtheDETHivitePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETJebusitePROPN,PUNCTheardVERBthereofADV,PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_62 heardpunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_62 heardmark
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 kingsdet:predet
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingsdet
10kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur62 heardnsubj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 Jordannsubj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 Jordancop
13beyondbeyondADP_15 Jordancase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Jordandet
15JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing10 kingsacl:relcl
16,,PUNCT_21 countrypunct
17ininADP_21 countrycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 countrydet
19hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing21 countrycompound
20--PUNCT_19 hillpunct
21countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing15 Jordannmod
22,,PUNCT_26 Lowlandpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 Lowlandcc
24ininADP_26 Lowlandcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Lowlanddet
26LowlandLowlandPROPNNumber=Sing21 countryconj
27,,PUNCT_32 shorepunct
28andandCCONJ_32 shorecc
29ononADP_32 shorecase
30allallDETPronType=Tot32 shoredet:predet
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 shoredet
32shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing10 kingsconj
33ofofADP_36 Seacase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Seadet
35GreatGreatPROPN_36 Seaflat
36SeaSeaPROPNNumber=Sing32 shorenmod
37ininADP_38 frontcase
38frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing32 shorenmod
39ofofADP_40 Lebanoncase
40LebanonLebanonPROPNNumber=Sing38 frontnmod
41,,PUNCT_43 Hittitepunct
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 Hittitedet
43HittitehittitePROPNNumber=Sing10 kingsconj
44,,PUNCT_47 Amoritepunct
45andandCCONJ_47 Amoritecc
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 Amoritedet
47AmoriteamoritePROPNNumber=Sing10 kingsconj
48,,PUNCT_50 Canaanitepunct
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 Canaanitedet
50CanaanitecanaanitePROPNNumber=Sing10 kingsconj
51,,PUNCT_53 Perizzitepunct
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 Perizzitedet
53PerizzitePerizzitePROPNNumber=Sing50 Canaaniteconj
54,,PUNCT_56 Hivitepunct
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 Hivitedet
56HiviteHivitePROPNNumber=Sing10 kingsconj
57,,PUNCT_60 Jebusitepunct
58andandCCONJ_60 Jebusitecc
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 Jebusitedet
60JebusiteJebusitePROPNNumber=Sing10 kingsconj
61,,PUNCT_62 heardpunct
62heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 camecsubj
63thereofthereofADV_62 heardadvmod
64,,PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastall kings and all shore of the Great Sea in front of Lebanon and the Hittite and the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusitethe hill country and the Lowlandbeyond the Jordantree rules
4hearpastall kings and all shore of the Great Sea in front of Lebanon and the Hittite and the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusitethereof propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י כִשְׁמֹ֣עַ כָּֽל־הַמְּלָכִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן בָּהָ֣ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗ה וּבְכֹל֙ ח֚וֹף הַיָּ֣ם הַגָּד֔וֹל אֶל־מ֖וּל הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן הַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃

Joshua 9:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:191 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.191/