Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 9 / 9:6 / JPS 1

Joshua 9:6 · JPS 1917

And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel: 'We are come from a far country; now therefore make ye a covenant with us.'

Who acts: Joshua, We, ye · What happens: go, say, come, make · To what, where: Joshua, far country, covenant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 9:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, We, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctcccasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjauxccompcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodadvmodparataxisnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONwentVERBtoADPJoshuaPROPNuntoADPtheDETcampNOUNatADPGilgalPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETmenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONareAUXcomeVERBfromADPaDETfarADJcountryNOUN;PUNCTnowADVthereforeADVmakeVERByePRONaDETcovenantNOUNwithADPusPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wentcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Joshuacase
5JoshuaJoshuaPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
6untountoADP_8 campcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 campdet
8campcampNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
9atatADP_10 Gilgalcase
10GilgalGilgalPROPNNumber=Sing8 campnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
14untountoADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saidobl
16,,PUNCT_20 menpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 mencc
18totoADP_20 mencase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mendet
20menmanNOUNNumber=Plur13 saidobl
21ofofADP_22 Israelcase
22IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing20 mennmod
23::PUNCT_27 comepunct
24''PUNCT_27 comepunct
25WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 comensubj
26arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 comeaux
27comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 saidccomp
28fromfromADP_31 countrycase
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 countrydet
30farfarADJDegree=Pos31 countryamod
31countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing27 comeobl
32;;PUNCT_35 makepunct
33nownowADVPronType=Dem35 makeadvmod
34thereforethereforeADV_35 makeadvmod
35makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin27 comeparataxis
36yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 makensubj
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 covenantdet
38covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing35 makeobj
39withwithADP_40 uscase
40uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs38 covenantnmod
41..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
42''PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastJoshuaJoshuaunto the camp at Gilgalvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to joshua=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertpastJoshua not said hereunto Gilgal; to the men of Israelvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to man=Experiencer clause=Topic
3comepresent · passiveWea far countryvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location
4makeinfinitiveyea covenantnowwith us; therefore propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset covenant=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּלְכ֧וּ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו וְאֶל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵאֶ֤רֶץ רְחוֹקָה֙ בָּ֔אנוּ וְעַתָּ֖ה כִּרְתוּ־לָ֥נוּ בְרִֽית׃

Joshua 9:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:196 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.196/