Joshua 10:28 · JPS 1917

And Joshua took Makkedah on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof; he utterly destroyed them and all the souls that were therein, he left none remaining; and he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done unto the king of Jericho.

Who acts: Joshua, that, none · What happens: take, smote, destroy, be, leave, remain · To what, where: Makkedah, death, people, none

This is Joshua 10:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, that, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 took	cc
2	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Makkedah	Makkedah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 took	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 day	case
6	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 king	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 smote	cc
10	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 smote	obj
12	with	with	ADP	_	14 edge	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 edge	det
14	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 smote	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 sword	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 sword	det
17	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 edge	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 king	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 king	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 king	det
21	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 sword	conj
22	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	21 king	advmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 destroyed	punct
24	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 destroyed	nsubj
25	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	26 destroyed	advmod
26	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 destroyed	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 souls	cc
29	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 souls	det:predet
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 souls	det
31	souls	soul	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 them	conj
32	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 therein	nsubj
33	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 therein	cop
34	therein	therein	ADV	_	31 souls	advmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 left	punct
36	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 left	nsubj
37	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 destroyed	conj
38	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	37 left	obj
39	remaining	remain	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	37 left	xcomp
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 did	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 did	cc
42	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 did	nsubj
43	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
44	to	to	ADP	_	46 king	case
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 king	det
46	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 did	obl
47	of	of	ADP	_	48 Makkedah	case
48	Makkedah	Makkedah	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 king	nmod
49	as	as	SCONJ	_	52 done	mark
50	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 done	nsubj
51	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	52 done	aux
52	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	43 did	advcl
53	unto	unto	ADP	_	55 king	case
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 king	det
55	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 done	obl
56	of	of	ADP	_	57 Jericho	case
57	Jericho	Jericho	PROPN	Number=Sing	55 king	nmod
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	Joshua		Makkedah	day		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument makkedah=Destination
2	smote	past	Joshua not said here	death			with the edge of the sword and the king	tree rules
3	destroy	past	Joshua	people			utterly property	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4	is	past	that				therein property	tree rules
5	leave	past	Joshua	none				tree rules
6	remain	gerund	none not said here					vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	do	past · perfect	Joshua				unto the king of Jericho	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶת־מַקֵּדָה֩ לָכַ֨ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶרֶב֮ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֒ הֶחֱרִ֣ם אוֹתָ֗ם וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖יר שָׂרִ֑יד וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מַקֵּדָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃

Joshua 10:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:250 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.250/