Joshua 11:17 · JPS 1917
from the bare mountain, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon; and all their kings he took, and smote them, and put them to death.
Who acts: bare mountain, Joshua · What happens: go up, take, smote, put · To what, where: Seir, kings, country
This is Joshua 11:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bare mountain, Joshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 mountain | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mountain | det |
| 3 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mountain | amod |
| 4 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 mountain | punct |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 goeth | nsubj |
| 7 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 goeth | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Seir | case |
| 10 | Seir | Seir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 goeth | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gad | punct |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 gad | advmod |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 gad | case |
| 14 | Baal | Baal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 gad | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 gad | punct |
| 16 | gad | gad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 goeth | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 valley | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 valley | det |
| 19 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 goeth | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Lebanon | case |
| 21 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 valley | nmod |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 24 Hermon | case |
| 23 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Hermon | compound |
| 24 | Hermon | Hermon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 valley | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 took | cc |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 kings | det:predet |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 kings | nmod:poss |
| 29 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 took | obj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mountain | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 smote | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 smote | cc |
| 34 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 took | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 smote | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 put | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 put | cc |
| 38 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 took | conj |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 put | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 death | case |
| 41 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 put | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mountain | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | present | the bare mountain | Seir | unto Baal gad; in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in valley=Attribute | |||
| 2 | take | past | Joshua | country's kings | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination | ||||
| 3 | smote | past | Joshua not said here | country | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | put | past | Joshua not said here | country | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִן־הָהָ֤ר הֶֽחָלָק֙ הָעוֹלֶ֣ה שֵׂעִ֔יר וְעַד־בַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בְּבִקְעַ֣ת הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן תַּ֖חַת הַר־חֶרְמ֑וֹן וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ לָכַ֔ד וַיַּכֵּ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵֽם׃
Joshua 11:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:282 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.282/