Joshua 12:2 · JPS 1917

Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and the middle of the valley, and half Gilead, even unto the river Jabbok, the border of the children of Ammon;

Who acts: Amorites, Aroer · What happens: dwell, rule, be · To what, where: Heshbon, Aroer, edge

This is Joshua 12:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amorites, Aroer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sihon	Sihon	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 king	flat
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 Amorites	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Amorites	det
5	Amorites	Amorite	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 king	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 dwelt	punct
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 dwelt	nsubj
8	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 Amorites	acl:relcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 Heshbon	case
10	Heshbon	Heshbon	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 dwelt	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 ruled	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 ruled	cc
13	ruled	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 dwelt	conj
14	from	from	ADP	_	15 Aroer	case
15	Aroer	Aroer	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 ruled	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 edge	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 edge	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 edge	cop
19	on	on	ADP	_	21 edge	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 edge	det
21	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 Aroer	acl:relcl
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 valley	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 valley	det
24	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 edge	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Arnon	case
26	Arnon	Arnon	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 valley	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 middle	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 middle	cc
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 middle	det
30	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 Aroer	conj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 valley	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 valley	det
33	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 middle	nmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 Gilead	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 Gilead	cc
36	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 Gilead	nmod:unmarked
37	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 king	conj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 river	punct
39	even	even	ADV	_	42 river	advmod
40	unto	unto	ADP	_	42 river	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 river	det
42	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 Gilead	nmod
43	Jabbok	Jabbok	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 river	appos
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 border	punct
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 border	det
46	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 river	appos
47	of	of	ADP	_	49 children	case
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 children	det
49	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	46 border	nmod
50	of	of	ADP	_	51 Ammon	case
51	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 children	nmod
52	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 king	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	dwell	past	the Amorites	Heshbon		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heshbon=Location
2	rule	past	the Amorites not said here	Aroer and the middle of the valley		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	Aroer and the middle of the valley	the edge	of the valley of Arnon	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן מֹשֵׁ֡ל מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנ֜וֹן וְת֤וֹךְ הַנַּ֙חַל֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וְעַד֙ יַבֹּ֣ק הַנַּ֔חַל גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃

Joshua 12:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:291 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.291/